This is an extract from The Cameroon War: A History of French Neocolonialism in Africa, now available from Verso Books.
During the 1950s and ’60s, France waged a brutal colonial war in Cameroon while managing to keep it largely shielded from scrutiny. The American historian Caroline Elkins refers to the silence that followed the British repression of the Mau Mau in Kenya as an instance of “state-imposed amnesia.” The line likewise applies to Cameroon: everything was done so that this invisible war would never return to haunt official French memory.
This organized amnesia has led to some surprising, or at least telling, episodes. When French prime minister François Fillon visited Yaoundé in May 2009, a journalist asked him about the French responsibility for the assassination of Cameroonian nationalist leaders. He astonishingly replied, in a mixture of ignorance and contempt: “I totally deny that [the] French participated in any way in assassinations in Cameroon. All that is pure invention!”
But ghosts are in the habit of coming back to haunt us. For some years now, a new generation of Cameroonian historians has been leafing through the archives and traveling up and down Cameroon to interview the last survivors. This is a race against the clock, as the archives, poorly preserved, rot quickly in the country’s tropical climate. As for eyewitnesses, there are ever fewer of them in a country where the average life expectancy is just fifty-five.
This is, then, a tough job. It is also a courageous one: the war remains an extremely sensitive subject for the Cameroonian regime. It is today led — as it has been since 1982 — by the ultra-authoritarian nonagenarian Paul Biya, direct heir to…
Auteur: Thomas Deltombe
